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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<chapter version="5.0" xml:id="serversideinstallation" xml:lang="EN" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xl="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
-       <info>
-               <title>Server-side Installation of Evergreen Software</title>
-               <abstract>
-                       <para>This section describes installation of the Evergreen server-side software and its associated components.
-                       Installation, configuration, testing and verification 
-                       of the software is straightforward if you follow some simple directions.</para>
-               </abstract>
-       </info>
-       <para>Installing, configuring and testing the Evergreen server-side software is straightforward with the current
-       stable software release. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-all"/> for instructions tailored to
-       installing on some particular distributions of the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> operating
-       system.</para>
-       <para>The current version of the Evergreen server-side software runs as a native application on any of several
-       well-known <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions 
-       (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>). 
-       It does not currently run as a native application on the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> 
-       operating system (e.g., <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP
-       Professional</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Windows7</systemitem>), but the software can still be
-       installed and run on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> via a so-called
-       <emphasis>virtualized</emphasis> Linux-guest Operating System (using, for example,
-       <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or <application>"VMware"</application>
-       to emulate a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
-       environment). It can also be installed to run on other <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> 
-       systems via virtualized environments (using, for example, <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or
-       <application>"VMware"</application>). More information on virtualized environments can be found in 
-       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual"/>.</para>
-       <para>Installation of the Evergreen Staff Client software is reviewed in <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation"/>. </para>
-       <para>The Evergreen server-side software has dependencies on particular versions of certain major software
-       sub-components. Successful installation of Evergreen software requires that software versions agree with those
-       listed here:</para>
-       <table xml:id="serversideinstall-software-dependencies">
-               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-               <title>Evergreen Software Dependencies</title>
-               <indexterm>
-                       <primary>Evergreen software dependencies</primary>
-               </indexterm>
-               <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                       <colspec colname="Evergreen" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                       <colspec colname="OpenSRF" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                       <colspec colname="PostgreSQL" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                       <thead>
-                               <row>
-                                       <entry>Evergreen</entry>
-                                       <entry>OpenSRF</entry>
-                                       <entry>PostgreSQL</entry>
-                               </row>
-                       </thead>
-                       <tbody>
-                               <row>
-                                       <entry>1.6.1.x</entry>
-                                       <entry>1.4.0</entry>
-                                       <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
-                               </row>
-                               <row>
-                                       <entry>1.6.0.x</entry>
-                                       <entry>1.2</entry>
-                                       <entry>8.2 / 8.3</entry>
-                               </row>
-                               <row>
-                                       <entry>1.4.x</entry>
-                                       <entry>1.0</entry>
-                                       <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
-                               </row>
-                               <row>
-                                       <entry>1.2.x</entry>
-                                       <entry>0.9</entry>
-                                       <entry>8.1 / 8.2</entry>
-                               </row>
-                       </tbody>
-               </tgroup>
-       </table>
-       <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-all">
-               <title>Installing Server-Side Software</title>
-               <para>This section describes the installation of the major components of Evergreen server-side software.</para>
-               <para>As far as possible, you should perform the following steps in the exact order given since the
-               success of many steps relies on the successful completion of earlier steps. You should make backup
-               copies of files and environments when you are instructed to do so. In the event of installation problems
-               those copies can allow you to back out of a step gracefully and resume the installation from a known
-               state. See <xref linkend="backingup"/> for further information.</para>
-               <para>Of course, after you successfully complete and test the entire Evergreen installation you should
-               take a final snapshot backup of your system(s). This can be the first in the series of regularly
-               scheduled system backups that you should probably also begin.</para>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf">
-                       <indexterm>
-                               <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
-                               <secondary>installation</secondary>
-                       </indexterm>
-                       <title>Installing OpenSRF 1.6.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
-                       <indexterm>
-                               <primary>Linux</primary>
-                               <secondary>Debian</secondary>
-                       </indexterm>
-                       <indexterm>
-                               <primary>Linux</primary>
-                               <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
-                       </indexterm>
-                       <para>This section describes the installation of the latest version of the Open Service Request
-                       Framework (OpenSRF), a major component of the Evergreen server-side software, on 
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>
-                       systems. Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the OpenSRF software
-                       system.</para>
-                       <para>Follow the steps outlined here and run the specified tests to ensure that OpenSRF is
-                       properly installed and configured. Do <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis>
-                       continue with any further Evergreen installation steps
-                       until you have verified that OpenSRF has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
-                       <note>
-                               <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
-                               platforms. OpenSRF 1.4.0 has been tested on <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch
-                               (4.0)</systemitem>, <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny (5.0)</systemitem> and
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (10.04)</systemitem>.</para>
-                               <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as 
-                               either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
-                               <itemizedlist>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
-                                               <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
-                                               <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the 
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                               </itemizedlist>
-                               <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
-                               different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
-                               switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command 
-                               <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become 
-                               the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
-                               <command>exit</command>.</para>
-                       </note>
-                       <procedure>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Add New <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> User</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, add the
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user to the system.
-                                       In the following example, the default shell for the 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user is automatically set
-                                       to <command>/bin/bash</command> to inherit a reasonable environment:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       useradd -m -s /bin/bash opensrf
-       passwd opensrf</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Download and Unpack Latest OpenSRF Version</title>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
-                                               <secondary>download</secondary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>The latest version of OpenSRF can be found here:
-                                       <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/opensrf-1.6.3.tar.gz"></ulink> .
-                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, change to
-                                       the directory <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf</filename> then download
-                                       and extract OpenSRF. The new subdirectory
-                                       <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/opensrf-1.6.3</filename> will be created:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /home/opensrf
-       wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/opensrf-1.6.3.tar.gz
-       tar zxf opensrf-1.6.3.tar.gz</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Install Prerequisites to Build OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
-                                       used to build OpenSRF. In a following step you will actually build the OpenSRF software 
-                                       using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
-                                       below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
-                                       and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
-                                       example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following
-                                       distribution keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf"/> . 
-                                       For example, to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 10.04 (Lucid Lynx) you would
-                                       enter this command: <command>make -f src/extras/Makefile.install ubuntu-lucid</command> .</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/opensrf-1.6.3
-       make -f src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-opensrf">
-                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                               <title>Keyword Targets for OpenSRF <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
-                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                       <colspec colname="keyword" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="linux_version" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
-                                                       <thead>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Keyword</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Linux Version</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </thead>
-                                                       <tbody>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>debian-etch</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-lucid</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>fedora13</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Fedora "Goddard" (13)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>centos</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Centos</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>rhel</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>RHEL</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>gentoo</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Gentoo</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </tbody>
-                                               </tgroup>
-                                       </table>
-                                       <para>This will install a number of packages on the system that are required by OpenSRF,
-                                       including some Perl modules from CPAN. You can say <literal>No</literal> to the initial
-                                       CPAN configuration prompt to allow it to automatically configure itself to download and
-                                       install Perl modules from CPAN. The CPAN installer will ask you a number of times whether
-                                       it should install prerequisite modules - say <literal>Yes</literal>.</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Build OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>In this section you will configure, build and install the OpenSRF
-                                       components that support other Evergreen services.</para>
-                                       <substeps>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Configure OpenSRF</title>
-                                                       <indexterm>
-                                                               <primary>OpenSRF</primary>
-                                                               <secondary>configure</secondary>
-                                                       </indexterm>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
-                                                       user, return to the new OpenSRF build directory and use the
-                                                       <command>configure</command> utility to prepare for the next
-                                                       step of compiling and linking the software. If you wish to
-                                                       include support for Python and Java, add the configuration
-                                                       options <option>--enable-python</option> and
-                                                       <option>--enable-java</option>, respectively:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/opensrf-1.6.3
-       ./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf
-       make</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>This step will take several minutes to complete.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Compile, Link and Install OpenSRF</title>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
-                                                       user, return to the new OpenSRF build directory and use the
-                                                       <command>make</command> utility to compile, link and install
-                                                       OpenSRF:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/opensrf-1.6.3
-       make install</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>This step will take several minutes to complete.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
-                                                       <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force
-                                                       your system to recognize the newly installed libraries. As the
-                                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, do this by
-                                                       creating the new file
-                                                       <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename> containing a
-                                                       new library path, then run the command
-                                                       <command>ldconfig</command> to automatically read the file and
-                                                       modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       echo "/openils/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf
-       ldconfig</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-definedomains">
-                                                       <title>Define Public and Private OpenSRF Domains</title>
-                                                       <para>For security purposes, OpenSRF uses Jabber domains to separate services
-                                                       into public and private realms. On a single-server system the easiest way to
-                                                       define public and private OpenSRF domains is to define separate host names by 
-                                                       adding entries to the file <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>.</para>
-                                                       <para>In the following steps we will use the example domains
-                                                       <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> for the public
-                                                       domain and <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> 
-                                                       for the private domain. In an upcoming step, you will configure two special
-                                                       <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users
-                                                       to handle communications for these two domains.</para>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
-                                                       <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> and add the following example domains:</para>
-                                                       <indexterm>
-                                                               <primary>Jabber</primary>
-                                                       </indexterm>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       127.0.1.2  public.localhost   public
-       127.0.1.3  private.localhost  private</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Change File Ownerships</title>
-                                                       <para>Finally, as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
-                                                       user, change the ownership of all files installed in the
-                                                       directory <filename class="directory">/openils</filename> to the
-                                                       user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                       </substeps>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="stop-ejabberd-service">
-                                       <title>Stop the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> Service</title>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>ejabberd</primary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>Before continuing with configuration of <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem>
-                                       you must stop that service. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                       execute the following command to stop the service:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /etc/init.d/ejabberd stop</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>If <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> reports that it 
-                                       is already stopped, there may have been a problem when it started back
-                                       in the installation step. If there are any remaining daemon processes such as
-                                       <systemitem class="daemon">beam</systemitem> or
-                                       <systemitem class="daemon">epmd</systemitem> 
-                                       you may need to perform the following commands to kill them:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       epmd -kill
-       killall beam; killall beam.smp
-       rm /var/lib/ejabberd/*
-       echo 'ERLANG_NODE=ejabberd@localhost' >> /etc/default/ejabberd</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Edit the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> configuration</title>
-                                       <para>You must make several configuration changes for the
-                                       <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service before
-                                       it is started again.
-                                       As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the file
-                                       <filename>/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg</filename> and make the following changes:</para>
-                                       <substeps>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>Change the line:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{hosts, ["localhost"]}.</literal>
-                                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{hosts, ["localhost", "private.localhost", "public.localhost"]}.</literal>
-                                                       <para/>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>Change the line:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{max_user_sessions, 10}</literal>
-                                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{max_user_sessions, 10000}</literal>
-                                                       <para/>
-                                                       <para>If the line looks something like this:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10, all}]}</literal>
-                                                       <para>then change it to instead read:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{access, max_user_sessions, [{10000, all}]}</literal>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>Change all three occurrences of:</para>
-                                                       <literal>max_stanza_size</literal>
-                                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                                       <literal>2000000</literal>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>Change both occurrences of:</para>
-                                                       <literal>maxrate</literal>
-                                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                                       <literal>500000</literal>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>Comment out the line:</para>
-                                                       <literal>{mod_offline, []}</literal>
-                                                       <para>by placing two <literal>%</literal> comment signs in front
-                                                       so it instead reads:</para>
-                                                       <literal>%%{mod_offline, []}</literal>
-                                               </step>
-                                       </substeps>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-continued">
-                                       <title>Restart the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
-                                       <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> service to test the
-                                       configuration changes and to register your users:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /etc/init.d/ejabberd start</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Register <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
-                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> as
-                                               <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users</title>
-                                       <para>The two <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> users 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> must be registered 
-                                       and configured to manage OpenSRF router service and communications 
-                                       for the two domains <literal>public.localhost</literal> and
-                                       <literal>private.localhost</literal> that you added to the file
-                                       <filename>/etc/hosts</filename> in a previous step
-                                       (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-definedomains"/>).
-                                       The users include:</para>
-                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>the <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user,
-                                                       to whom all requests to connect to an OpenSRF service will be
-                                                       routed;</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                                       which clients use to connect to OpenSRF services (you may name
-                                                       the user anything you like, but we use
-                                                       <literal>opensrf</literal> in these examples)</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                       </itemizedlist>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
-                                       <command>ejabberdctl</command> utility as shown below to register and create passwords
-                                       for the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> on each domain (remember to replace
-                                       <emphasis>NEWPASSWORD</emphasis> with the appropriate password):</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       # Note: the syntax for registering a user with ejabberdctl is:
-       #    ejabberdctl register USER DOMAIN PASSWORD
-       ejabberdctl register router  private.localhost NEWPASSWORD
-       ejabberdctl register router  public.localhost  NEWPASSWORD
-       ejabberdctl register opensrf private.localhost NEWPASSWORD
-       ejabberdctl register opensrf public.localhost  NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>Note that the users <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> and
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> and their respective passwords 
-                                       will be used again in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-passwords"/> when
-                                       we modify the OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> .</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig">
-                                       <title>Create OpenSRF configuration files</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, 
-                                       execute the following commands to create the new configuration files
-                                       <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename> and
-                                       <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename> from the example templates:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /openils/conf
-       cp opensrf.xml.example      opensrf.xml
-       cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-passwords">
-                                       <title>Update usernames and passwords in the OpenSRF configuration file</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
-                                       OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
-                                       and update the usernames and passwords to match the values shown in the
-                                       following table. The left-hand side of <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1"/>
-                                       shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
-                                       file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
-                                       values:</para>
-                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-1">
-                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                               <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
-                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                       <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
-                                                       <thead>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>XPath location</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Value</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </thead>
-                                                       <tbody>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username, 
-                                                                       first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
-                                                                       first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
-                                                                       second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
-                                                                       second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </tbody>
-                                               </tgroup>
-                                       </table>
-                                       <para>You may also need to modify the file to specify the domains from which 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> will accept connections,
-                                       and to which it will make connections.
-                                       If you are installing <application>OpenSRF</application> on a single server
-                                       and using the <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> and
-                                       <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains, 
-                                       these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
-                                       to match values for your own systems.</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Set location of the persistent database</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
-                                       file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf.xml</filename>, then find and modify the 
-                                       element <literal>dbfile</literal> (near the end of the file) to set the 
-                                       location of the persistent database. Change the default line:</para>
-                                       <literal>/openils/var/persist.db</literal>
-                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                       <literal>/tmp/persist.db</literal>
-                                       <para>Following is a sample modification of that portion of the file:</para>
-                                       <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
-<!-- Example of an app-specific setting override -->
-<opensrf.persist>
-  <app_settings>
-    <dbfile>/tmp/persist.db</dbfile>
-  </app_settings>
-</opensrf.persist>
-]]></programlisting>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-srfsh">
-                                       <title>Create configuration files for users needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
-                                       <para>In this section you will set up a special configuration file for each user
-                                       who will need to run the <command>srfsh</command> (pronounced <emphasis>surf
-                                       shell</emphasis>) utility.</para>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>srfsh</primary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>The software installation will automatically create the utility
-                                       <command>srfsh</command> (surf shell), a command line diagnostic tool for
-                                       testing and interacting with <application>OpenSRF</application>. It will be used
-                                       in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation. See 
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, copy the
-                                       sample configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example</filename>
-                                       to the home directory of each user who will use <command>srfsh</command>. 
-                                       For instance, do the following for the 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cp /openils/conf/srfsh.xml.example  /home/opensrf/.srfsh.xml</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>Edit each user's file <filename>~/.srfsh.xml</filename> and make the
-                                       following changes:</para>
-                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Modify <literal>domain</literal> to be the router hostname
-                                                       (following our domain examples,
-                                                       <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> will give
-                                                       <command>srfsh</command> access to all OpenSRF services, while
-                                                       <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                       will only allow access to those OpenSRF services that are
-                                                       publicly exposed).</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Modify <literal>username</literal> and
-                                                       <literal>password</literal> to match the
-                                                       <literal>opensrf</literal> Jabber user for the chosen
-                                                       domain</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Modify <literal>logfile</literal> to be the full path for
-                                                       a log file to which the user has write access</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Modify <literal>loglevel</literal> as needed for testing</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Change the owner of the file to match the owner of the home directory</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                       </itemizedlist>
-                                       <para>Following is a sample of the file:</para>
-                                       <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!-- This file follows the standard bootstrap config file layout -->
-<!-- found in opensrf_core.xml -->
-<srfsh>
-<router_name>router</router_name>
-<domain>private.localhost</domain>
-<username>opensrf</username>
-<passwd>SOMEPASSWORD</passwd>
-<port>5222</port>
-<logfile>/tmp/srfsh.log</logfile>
-<!-- 0 None, 1 Error, 2 Warning, 3 Info, 4 debug, 5 Internal (Nasty) -->
-<loglevel>4</loglevel>
-</srfsh>
-]]></programlisting>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Modify the environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> for the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, modify the
-                                       environmental variable <envar>PATH</envar> by adding a new file path to the
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user's shell configuration
-                                       file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       echo "export PATH=/openils/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Start OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the
-                                       <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /etc/init.d/ejabberd start
-       /etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                       start OpenSRF as follows:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use 
-                                       <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system) 
-                                       as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option>  starts the other 
-                                       OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> , 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
-                                       <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
-                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
-                                                       <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
-                                                       utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
-                                                       on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
-                                                       in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
-                                                       you configured in a previous step.</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>If you receive an error message similar to
-                                                       <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
-                                                       environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
-                                                       directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
-                                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                                       edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
-                                                       add the following line: 
-                                                       <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                       </itemizedlist>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Test connections to OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>Once you have installed and started OpenSRF, as the 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, test your connection to 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">OpenSRF</systemitem> using the <command>srfsh</command> 
-                                       utility and trying to call the <command>add</command> method on the OpenSRF 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">math</systemitem> service:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
-                                               <computeroutput>
-       srfsh# <userinput>request opensrf.math add 2 2</userinput></computeroutput>
-                                               <computeroutput>
-       Received Data: 4
-       ------------------------------------
-       Request Completed Successfully
-       Request Time in seconds: 0.007519
-       ------------------------------------</computeroutput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>For other <command>srfsh</command> commands, type in
-                                       <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Stop OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>After OpenSRF has started, you can stop it at any time by using the
-                                       <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> again. As the 
-                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> 
-                                       user, stop OpenSRF as follows:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                       </procedure>
-               </section>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian">
-                       <title>Installing Evergreen 1.6.1.x On <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> or
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem></title>
-                       <indexterm>
-                               <primary>Linux</primary>
-                               <secondary>Debian</secondary>
-                       </indexterm>
-                       <indexterm>
-                               <primary>Linux</primary>
-                               <secondary>Ubuntu</secondary>
-                       </indexterm>
-                       <para>This section outlines the installation process for the latest stable version of
-                       Evergreen.</para>
-                       <para>In this section you will download, unpack, install, configure and test the Evergreen
-                       system, including the Evergreen server and the PostgreSQL database system. You will make several
-                       configuration changes and adjustments to the software, including updates to configure the system
-                       for your own locale, and some updates needed to work around a few known issues.</para>
-                       <note>
-                               <para>The following steps have been tested on the x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit)
-                               architectures. There may be differences between the Desktop and Server editions of
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem>. These instructions assume the Server
-                               edition.</para>
-                               <para>In the following instructions, you are asked to perform certain steps as 
-                               either the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, or the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user.</para>
-                               <itemizedlist>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para><systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> -- To become the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
-                                               <command>su -</command> and enter the password of the 
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para><systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> -- To become the
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, issue the command
-                                               <command>sudo su -</command> and enter the password of the 
-                                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                               </itemizedlist>
-                               <para>To switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to a
-                               different user, issue the command <command>su - USERNAME</command>. For example, to
-                               switch from the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user to the 
-                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, issue the command 
-                               <command>su - opensrf</command>. Once you have become a non-root user, to become the
-                               <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user again, simply issue the command
-                               <command>exit</command>.</para>
-                       </note>
-                       <procedure>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Install OpenSRF</title>
-                                       <para>Evergreen software is integrated with and depends on the Open Service
-                                       Request Framework (OpenSRF) software system. For further information on
-                                       installing, configuring and testing OpenSRF, see 
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>.</para>
-                                       <para>Follow the steps outlined in that section and run the specified tests to
-                                       ensure that OpenSRF is properly installed and configured. Do 
-                                       <emphasis><emphasis role="bold">not</emphasis></emphasis> continue with
-                                       any further Evergreen installation steps until you have verified that OpenSRF
-                                       has been successfully installed and tested.</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Download and Unpack Latest Evergreen Version</title>
-                                       <para>The latest version of Evergreen can be found here:
-                                       <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8.tar.gz"></ulink> .
-                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, change to
-                                       the directory <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf</filename> then download
-                                       and extract Evergreen. The new subdirectory
-                                       <filename class="directory">/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8</filename> will be created:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /home/opensrf
-       wget http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8.tar.gz
-       tar zxf Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8.tar.gz</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-installprereq">
-                                       <title>Install Prerequisites to Build Evergreen</title>
-                                       <para>In this section you will install and configure a set of prerequisites that will be
-                                       used later in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-configure"/> and 
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-compile"/> to build the Evergreen software 
-                                       using the <command>make</command> utility.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter the commands show
-                                       below to build the prerequisites from the software distribution that you just downloaded
-                                       and unpacked. Remember to replace <emphasis>[DISTRIBUTION]</emphasis> in the following
-                                       example with the keyword corresponding to the name of one of the 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions listed in the following
-                                       distribution keywords table <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen"/> .
-                                       For example, to install the prerequisites for Ubuntu version 9.10 (Karmic Koala) you would
-                                       enter this command: <command>make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install
-                                       ubuntu-karmic</command>.</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8
-       make -f Open-ILS/src/extras/Makefile.install [DISTRIBUTION]</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-keywords-evergreen">
-                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                               <title>Keyword Targets for Evergreen <application>"make"</application> Command</title>
-                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                       <colspec colname="keyword" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="linux_version" colnum="2" colwidth="3.0*"/>
-                                                       <thead>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Keyword</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Linux Version</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </thead>
-                                                       <tbody>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>debian-etch</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Etch" (4.0)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>debian-lenny</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-hardy</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-intrepid</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Intrepid Ibex" (8.10)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>ubuntu-karmic</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Lucid Lynx" (10.04)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>centos</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Centos</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>rhel</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>RHEL</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>gentoo</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Gentoo</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </tbody>
-                                               </tgroup>
-                                       </table>
-                               </step>
-                               <step performance="optional" xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresql-default">
-                                       <title>(OPTIONAL) Install the PostgreSQL Server</title>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>databases</primary>
-                                               <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>Since the PostgreSQL server is usually a standalone server in multi-server
-                                       production systems, the prerequisite installer Makefile in the previous section
-                                       (see <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-installprereq"/>)
-                                       does not automatically install PostgreSQL. You must install the PostgreSQL server
-                                       yourself, either on the same system as Evergreen itself or on another system.
-                                       If your PostgreSQL server is on a different system, just skip this step.
-                                       If your PostgreSQL server will be on the same system as your Evergreen
-                                       software, you can install the required PostgreSQL server packages as described
-                                       in <xref linkend="InstallingPostgreSQL"/>, or you can visit the official 
-                                       web site <link xl:href="http://www.postgresql.org/">http://www.postgresql.org</link>
-                                       for more information.</para>
-                                       <note>
-                                               <para>PostgreSQL versions 8.3 or 8.4 are the recommended versions to work 
-                                               with Evergreen version 1.6.1.8 . If you have an older version of PostgreSQL, 
-                                               you should upgrade before installing Evergreen. To find your current version 
-                                               of PostgreSQL, as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> 
-                                               user execute the command <command>psql</command>, then type 
-                                               <userinput>SELECT version();</userinput> to get detailed information 
-                                               about your version of PostgreSQL.</para>
-                                       </note>
-                               </step>
-                               <step performance="optional">
-                                       <title>Install Perl Modules on PostgreSQL Server</title>
-                                       <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as your Evergreen software,
-                                       then the Perl modules will automatically be available. Just skip this step.
-                                       Otherwise, continue if your PostgreSQL server is running on another system.</para>
-                                       <para>You will need to install several Perl modules on the other system. As the
-                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user install the following Perl
-                                       modules:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       # first, ensure the gcc compiler is installed:
-       apt-get install gcc
-
-       # then install the Perl modules:
-       perl -MCPAN -e shell</userinput>
-                                               <computeroutput>
-       cpan> <userinput>install JSON::XS</userinput>
-       cpan> <userinput>install MARC::Record</userinput>
-       cpan> <userinput>install MARC::File::XML</userinput></computeroutput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>For more information on installing Perl Modules vist the official
-                                       <link xl:href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</link> site.</para>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>Perl</primary>
-                                               <secondary>CPAN</secondary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Update the System Dynamic Library Path</title>
-                                       <para>You must update the system dynamic library path to force your system to recognize
-                                       the newly installed libraries. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                       do this by creating the new file <filename>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf</filename>
-                                       containing a new library path, then run the command <command>ldconfig</command> to
-                                       automatically read the file and modify the system dynamic library path:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       echo "/usr/local/lib"     >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf
-       echo "/usr/local/lib/dbd" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/osrf.conf
-       ldconfig</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step performance="optional">
-                                       <title>Restart the PostgreSQL Server</title>
-                                       <para>If PostgreSQL is running on the same system as the rest of Evergreen, as
-                                       the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user you must restart
-                                       PostgreSQL to re-read the new library paths just configured. If PostgreSQL is
-                                       running on another system, you may skip this step.
-                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                       execute the following command (remember to replace
-                                       <emphasis>PGSQL_VERSION</emphasis> with your installed PostgreSQL version,
-                                       for example <literal>8.3</literal>):</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       /etc/init.d/postgresql-PGSQL_VERSION restart</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-configure">
-                                       <title>Configure Evergreen</title>
-                                       <para>In this step you will use the <command>configure</command> and
-                                       <command>make</command> utilities to configure Evergreen so it can be compiled
-                                       and linked later in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-compile"/>.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, return to
-                                       the Evergreen build directory and execute these commands:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8
-       ./configure --prefix=/openils --sysconfdir=/openils/conf
-       make</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-compile">
-                                       <title>Compile, Link and Install Evergreen</title>
-                                       <para>In this step you will actually compile, link and install Evergreen and the 
-                                       default Evergreen Staff Client.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, return to the
-                                       Evergreen build directory and use the <command>make</command> utility as shown below:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8
-       make STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID=rel_1_6_1_8 install</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>The Staff Client will also be automatically built, but you must remember
-                                       to set the variable <envar>STAFF_CLIENT_BUILD_ID</envar> to match the version of the 
-                                       Staff Client you will use to connect to the Evergreen server.</para>
-                                       <para>The above commands will create a new subdirectory
-                                       <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul/rel_1_6_1_8</filename> 
-                                       containing the Staff Client.</para>
-                                       <para>To complete the Staff Client installation, as the
-                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user execute the following commands to
-                                       create a symbolic link named <emphasis>server</emphasis> in the head of the Staff Client
-                                       directory <filename class="directory">/openils/var/web/xul</filename> that points to the
-                                       subdirectory <filename class="directory">/server</filename> of the new Staff Client
-                                       build:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /openils/var/web/xul
-       ln -sf rel_1_6_1_8/server server</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Copy the OpenSRF Configuration Files</title>
-                                       <para>In this step you will replace some OpenSRF configuration files that you set up in
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf-createconfig"/> when you installed and
-                                       tested OpenSRF.</para>
-                                       <para>You must copy several example OpenSRF configuration files into place after first
-                                       creating backup copies for troubleshooting purposes, then change all the file ownerships
-                                       to <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>.
-                                       As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the following
-                                       commands:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /openils/conf
-       cp opensrf.xml        opensrf.xml.BAK
-       cp opensrf_core.xml      opensrf_core.xml.BAK
-       cp opensrf.xml.example      opensrf.xml
-       cp opensrf_core.xml.example opensrf_core.xml
-       cp oils_web.xml.example     oils_web.xml
-       chown -R opensrf:opensrf /openils/</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Create and Configure PostgreSQL Database</title>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>databases</primary>
-                                               <secondary>PostgreSQL</secondary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>In this step you will create the Evergreen database. In the commands
-                                       below, remember to adjust the path of the <emphasis role="bold">contrib</emphasis>
-                                       repository to match your PostgreSQL server
-                                       layout. For example, if you built PostgreSQL from source the path would be
-                                       <filename class="directory">/usr/local/share/contrib</filename> , and if you
-                                       installed the PostgreSQL 8.3 server packages on <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu 8.04</systemitem>,
-                                       the path would be 
-                                       <systemitem class="directory">/usr/share/postgresql/8.3/contrib/</systemitem> .</para>
-                                       <substeps>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <para>
-                                                               <emphasis role="bold">Create and configure the database</emphasis>
-                                                       </para>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
-                                                       user on the PostgreSQL system create the PostgreSQL database,
-                                                       then set some internal paths:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the postgres user:
-       createdb evergreen -E UTF8 -T template0
-       createlang plperl   evergreen
-       createlang plperlu  evergreen
-       createlang plpgsql  evergreen</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>Continue as the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem> user
-                                                       and execute the SQL scripts as shown below (remember to adjust the paths as needed,
-                                                       where <emphasis>PGSQL_VERSION</emphasis> is your installed PostgreSQL
-                                                       version, for example <literal>8.3</literal>).</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the postgres user:
-       psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/PGSQL_VERSION/contrib/tablefunc.sql evergreen
-       psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/PGSQL_VERSION/contrib/tsearch2.sql  evergreen
-       psql -f /usr/share/postgresql/PGSQL_VERSION/contrib/pgxml.sql     evergreen</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser">
-                                                       <title>Create <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> PostgreSQL user</title>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">postgres</systemitem>
-                                                       user on the PostgreSQL system, create a new PostgreSQL user
-                                                       named <systemitem class="username">evergreen</systemitem> and
-                                                       assign a password (remember to replace <emphasis>NEWPASSWORD</emphasis>
-                                                       with an appropriate new password):</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the postgres user:
-       createuser -P -s evergreen</userinput>
-                                                               <computeroutput>
-       Enter password for new role: <userinput>NEWPASSWORD</userinput>
-       Enter it again: <userinput>NEWPASSWORD</userinput></computeroutput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Create database schema</title>
-                                                       <para>In this step you will create the database schema and configure your
-                                                       system with the corresponding database authentication details for the
-                                                       <emphasis>evergreen</emphasis> database user that you just created in
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>.</para>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, enter
-                                                       the following commands and replace <emphasis>HOSTNAME, PORT,
-                                                       PASSWORD</emphasis> and <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> with appropriate
-                                                       values:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8
-       perl Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/eg_db_config.pl --update-config \
-         --service all --create-schema --create-bootstrap --create-offline \
-         --hostname HOSTNAME --port PORT \
-         --user evergreen --password PASSWORD --database DATABASENAME</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>On most systems, <emphasis>HOSTNAME</emphasis> will be
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis> and
-                                                       <emphasis>PORT</emphasis> will be <emphasis role="bold">5432</emphasis>.
-                                                       Of course, values for <emphasis>PASSWORD</emphasis> and
-                                                       <emphasis>DATABASENAME</emphasis> must match the values you used in 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postgresqlcreateuser"/>.</para>
-                                                       <para>As the command executes, you may see warnings similar to:
-                                                       <literal>ERROR: schema SOMENAME does not exist</literal> (in fact,
-                                                       you may see one warning per schema) but they can be safely ignored.</para>
-                                                       <note>If you are entering the above command on a single line, do not
-                                                       include the <literal>\</literal> (backslash) characters. If you are using
-                                                       the <command>bash</command> shell, these should only be used at the end of
-                                                       a line at a <command>bash</command> prompt to indicate that the command is
-                                                       continued on the next line.</note>
-                                               </step>
-                                       </substeps>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <title>Configure the Apache web server</title>
-                                       <indexterm>
-                                               <primary>web server</primary>
-                                               <secondary>Apache</secondary>
-                                       </indexterm>
-                                       <para>In this step you will configure the Apache web server to support Evergreen
-                                       software.</para>
-                                       <para>First, you must enable some built-in Apache modules and install some
-                                       additional Apache configuration files. Then you will create a new Security
-                                       Certificate. Finally, you must make several changes to the Apache configuration
-                                       file.</para>
-                                       <substeps>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Enable the required Apache Modules</title>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
-                                                       user, enable some modules in the Apache server, then copy the
-                                                       new configuration files to the Apache server directories:</para>
-                                                       <indexterm>
-                                                               <primary>Apache modules</primary>
-                                                       </indexterm>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       a2enmod ssl     # enable mod_ssl
-       a2enmod rewrite # enable mod_rewrite
-       a2enmod expires # enable mod_expires</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>As the commands execute, you may see warnings similar to:
-                                                       <literal>Module SOMEMODULE already enabled</literal> but you can
-                                                       safely ignore them.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Copy Apache configuration files</title>
-                                                       <para>You must copy the Apache configuration files from the
-                                                       Evergreen installation directory to the Apache directory. As the
-                                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, perform the
-                                                       following commands:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8
-       cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg.conf     /etc/apache2/sites-available/
-       cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/eg_vhost.conf  /etc/apache2/
-       cp Open-ILS/examples/apache/startup.pl     /etc/apache2/</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate">
-                                                       <title>Create a Security Certificate</title>
-                                                       <para>In this step you will create a new Security Certificate (SSL Key)
-                                                       for the Apache server using the <command>openssl</command> command. For a
-                                                       public production server you must configure or purchase a signed SSL
-                                                       certificate, but for now you can just use a self-signed certificate and
-                                                       accept the warnings in the Staff Client and browser during testing and
-                                                       development. As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                                       perform the following commands:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
-       cd /etc/apache2/ssl
-       openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>You will be prompted for several items of information; enter
-                                                       the appropriate information for each item. The new files
-                                                       <filename>server.crt</filename> and <filename>server.key</filename> will
-                                                       be created in the directory 
-                                                       <filename class="directory">/etc/apache2/ssl</filename> .</para>
-                                                       <note>This step generates a self-signed SSL certificate. You must install
-                                                       a proper SSL certificate for a public production system to avoid warning
-                                                       messages when users login to their account through the OPAC or when staff
-                                                       login through the Staff Client. For further information on
-                                                       installing a proper SSL certificate, see 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ssl"/>.</note>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-modify-apache">
-                                                       <title>Update Apache configuration file</title>
-                                                       <para>You must make several changes to the new Apache
-                                                       configuration file
-                                                       <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> . 
-                                                       As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                                       edit the file and make the following changes:</para>
-                                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                                               <listitem>
-                                                                       <para>In the section
-                                                                       <literal>&lt;Directory "/openils/var/cgi-bin"></literal>
-                                                                       replace the line:</para>
-                                                                       <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>
-                                                                       <para>with the line:</para>
-                                                                       <literal>Allow from all</literal>
-                                                                       <warning>This change allows access to your configuration
-                                                                       CGI scripts from any workstation on any network. This is
-                                                                       only a temporary change to expedite testing and should be
-                                                                       removed after you have finished and successfully tested
-                                                                       the Evergreen installation. See 
-                                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-postinstallation"/> 
-                                                                       for further details on removing this change after the
-                                                                       Evergreen installation is complete.
-                                                                       </warning>
-                                                               </listitem>
-                                                               <listitem>
-                                                                       <para>Comment out the line:</para>
-                                                                       <literal>Listen 443</literal>
-                                                                       <para>since it conflicts with the same declaration in 
-                                                                       the configuration file:
-                                                                       <filename>/etc/apache2/ports.conf</filename>. Note that
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Debian </systemitem> users
-                                                                       should not do this since the conflict does not apply to
-                                                                       that operating system.</para>
-                                                               </listitem>
-                                                               <listitem>
-                                                                       <para>The following updates are needed to allow the logs
-                                                                       to function properly, but it may break other Apache
-                                                                       applications on your server:</para>
-                                                                       <para>For the 
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Hardy</systemitem> or
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Debian Etch</systemitem>, as
-                                                                       the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                                                       edit the Apache configuration file
-                                                                       <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and change
-                                                                       the line <literal>User www-data</literal> to <literal>User
-                                                                       opensrf</literal>.</para>
-                                                                       <para>For the
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Karmic</systemitem>,
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu Lucid</systemitem> or
-                                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Debian Lenny</systemitem>, as
-                                                                       the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                                                       edit the Apache configuration file and change the lines:</para>
-                                                                       <screen>
-                                                                               <userinput>
-       export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
-       export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data</userinput>
-                                                                       </screen>
-                                                                       <para>to instead read:</para>
-                                                                       <screen>
-                                                                               <userinput>
-       export APACHE_RUN_USER=opensrf
-       export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=opensrf</userinput>
-                                                                       </screen>
-                                                               </listitem>
-                                                               <listitem>
-                                                                       <para>As the 
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user,
-                                                                       edit the Apache configuration file
-                                                                       <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename> and
-                                                                       modify the value for <literal>KeepAliveTimeout</literal>
-                                                                       and <literal>MaxKeepAliveRequests</literal> to match
-                                                                       the following:</para>
-                                                                       <screen>
-                                                                               <userinput>
-       KeepAliveTimeout       1
-       MaxKeepAliveRequests 100</userinput>
-                                                                       </screen>
-                                                               </listitem>
-                                                               <listitem>
-                                                                       <para>Further configuration changes to Apache may be
-                                                                       necessary for busy systems. These changes increase the
-                                                                       number of Apache server processes that are started to
-                                                                       support additional browser connections.</para>
-                                                                       <para>As the 
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, 
-                                                                       edit the Apache configuration file
-                                                                       <filename>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</filename>, locate 
-                                                                       and modify the section related to <emphasis>prefork
-                                                                       configuration</emphasis> to suit the load on your
-                                                                       system:</para>
-                                                                       <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
-<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
-   StartServers           20
-   MinSpareServers      5
-   MaxSpareServers     15
-   MaxClients      150
-   MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
-</IfModule>
-]]></programlisting>
-                                                               </listitem>
-                                                       </itemizedlist>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Enable the Evergreen web site</title>
-                                                       <para>Finally, you must enable the Evergreen web site. As the
-                                                       <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, execute the
-                                                       following Apache configuration commands to disable the default
-                                                       <emphasis>It Works</emphasis> web page and enable the Evergreen
-                                                       web site, and then restart the Apache server:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       # disable/enable web sites
-       a2dissite default
-       a2ensite eg.conf
-       # restart the server
-       /etc/init.d/apache2 reload</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </step>
-                                       </substeps>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-config">
-                                       <title>Update the OpenSRF Configuration File</title>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, edit the
-                                       OpenSRF configuration file <filename>/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml</filename>
-                                       to update the Jabber usernames and passwords, and to specify the domain from
-                                       which we will accept and to which we will make connections.</para>
-                                       <para>If you are installing Evergreen on a single server and using the
-                                       <systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem> / 
-                                       <systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem> domains, 
-                                       these will already be set to the correct values. Otherwise, search and replace
-                                       to match your customized values.</para>
-                                       <para>The left-hand side of  <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2"/>
-                                       shows common XPath syntax to indicate the approximate position within the XML
-                                       file that needs changes. The right-hand side of the table shows the replacement
-                                       values:</para>
-                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstallation-xpath-table-2">
-                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                               <title>Sample XPath syntax for editing "opensrf_core.xml"</title>
-                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="2" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                       <colspec colname="Xpath" colnum="1" colwidth="1.6*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="Value" colnum="2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
-                                                       <thead>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>XPath location</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Value</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </thead>
-                                                       <tbody>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/opensrf/username</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/opensrf/passwd </entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/gateway/username</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/gateway/passwd</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
-                                                                       first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
-                                                                       first entry where server == public.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">public.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/username,
-                                                                       second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>/config/routers/router/transport/password,
-                                                                       second entry where server == private.localhost</entry>
-                                                                       <entry><systemitem class="domainname">private.localhost</systemitem>
-                                                                       password for
-                                                                       <systemitem class="username">router</systemitem> user
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </tbody>
-                                               </tgroup>
-                                       </table>
-                               </step>
-                               <step performance="optional">
-                                       <title>(OPTIONAL) Create Configuration Files for Users Needing <command>srfsh</command></title>
-                                       <para>When OpenSRF was installed in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-opensrf"/>, the
-                                       software installation automatically created a utility named <command>srfsh</command> (surf
-                                       shell). This is a command line diagnostic tool for testing and interacting with
-                                       OpenSRF. It will be used in a future step to complete and test the Evergreen installation.
-                                       Earlier in <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-srfsh"/> you also created a configuration 
-                                       file <filename>~/.srfsh.xml</filename> for each user that might need to use the utility.
-                                       See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-testing"/> for further information.</para>
-                               </step>
-                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-opensrf-env">
-                                       <title>Modify the OpenSRF Environment</title>
-                                       <para>In this step you will make some minor modifications to the OpenSRF environment:</para>
-                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>Modify the permissions in the directory 
-                                                       <filename class="directory">/openils/var/cgi-bin</filename> 
-                                                       to make the files executable:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       chmod 755 /openils/var/cgi-bin/*.cgi</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                                       modify the shell configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> for
-                                                       user <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> by adding a Perl
-                                                       environmental variable, then execute the shell configuration file to load
-                                                       the new variables into your current environment.</para>
-                                                       <note>In a multi-server environment, you must add any
-                                                       modifications to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> to the top of the file
-                                                       <emphasis>before</emphasis> the line <literal>[ -z "$PS1" ] &amp;&amp;
-                                                       return </literal>. This will allow headless (scripted) logins to load the
-                                                       correct environment.</note>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       echo "export PERL5LIB=/openils/lib/perl5:\$PERL5LIB" >> ~/.bashrc
-       . ~/.bashrc</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                       </itemizedlist>
-                               </step>
-                               <step performance="optional">
-                                       <title>(OPTIONAL) Enable and Disable Language Localizations</title>
-                                       <para>You can load translations such as Armenian (hy-AM), Canadian French
-                                       (fr-CA), and others into the database to complete the translations available in
-                                       the OPAC and Staff Client. For further information, see
-                                       <xref linkend="languagesandlocalization"/>.</para>
-                               </step>
-                       </procedure>
-               </section>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting">
-                       <title>Starting Evergreen</title>
-                       <para>In this section you will learn how to start the Evergreen services. 
-                       For completeness, instructions for stopping Evergreen can be found later in 
-                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-stopping"/>.</para>
-                       <procedure>
-                               <step>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
-                                       user, start the <systemitem class="service">ejabberd</systemitem> and 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">memcached</systemitem> services as follows:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /etc/init.d/ejabberd start
-       /etc/init.d/memcached start</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                       start Evergreen as follows:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <para>The flag <option>-l</option> forces Evergreen to use 
-                                       <systemitem class="domainname">localhost</systemitem> (your current system) 
-                                       as the hostname. The flag <option>-a start_all</option>  starts the other 
-                                       OpenSRF <systemitem class="service">router</systemitem> , 
-                                       <systemitem class="service">Perl</systemitem> , and
-                                       <systemitem class="service">C</systemitem> services.</para>
-                                       <itemizedlist>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>You can also start Evergreen without the
-                                                       <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command>
-                                                       utility must know the fully qualified domain name for the system
-                                                       on which it will execute. That hostname was probably specified
-                                                       in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename> which
-                                                       you configured in a previous step.</para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>If you receive an error message similar to
-                                                       <emphasis>osrf_ctl.sh: command not found</emphasis>, then your
-                                                       environment variable <envar>PATH</envar> does not include the
-                                                       directory <filename class="directory">/openils/bin</filename>.
-                                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                                                       edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
-                                                       add the following line: 
-                                                       <literal>export PATH=$PATH:/openils/bin</literal></para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                               <listitem>
-                                                       <para>If you receive an error message similar to <emphasis>Can't
-                                                       locate OpenSRF/System.pm in @INC ... BEGIN failed--compilation
-                                                       aborted</emphasis>, then your environment variable 
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">PERL5LIB</emphasis> does not include the 
-                                                       directory <filename class="directory">/openils/lib/perl5</filename>.
-                                                       As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, 
-                                                       edit the configuration file <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and
-                                                       add the following line: 
-                                                       <literal>export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:/openils/lib/perl5</literal></para>
-                                               </listitem>
-                                       </itemizedlist>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <para>In this step you will generate the Web files needed by the Staff Client
-                                       and catalog, and update the proximity of locations in the Organizational Unit
-                                       tree (which allows <emphasis>Holds</emphasis> to work properly).</para>
-                                       <para>You must do this the first time you start Evergreen and after making any
-                                       changes to the library hierarchy.</para>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, execute the
-                                       following command and review the results:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /openils/bin
-       ./autogen.sh -c /openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml -u</userinput>
-                                               <computeroutput>
-       Updating Evergreen organization tree and IDL using '/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml'
-       Updating fieldmapper
-       Updating web_fieldmapper
-       Updating OrgTree
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale hy-AM...
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale cs-CZ...
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale en-CA...
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale en-US...
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale fr-CA...
-       removing OrgTree from the cache for locale ru-RU...
-       Updating OrgTree HTML
-       Updating locales selection HTML
-       Updating Search Groups
-       Refreshing proximity of org units
-       Successfully updated the organization proximity
-       Done</computeroutput>
-                                       </screen>
-                               </step>
-                               <step>
-                                       <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, restart the
-                                       Apache Web server:</para>
-                                       <screen>
-                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
-                                       </screen>
-                                       <note>If the Apache Web server was running when you started the OpenSRF
-                                       services, you might not be able to successfully log into the OPAC or Staff
-                                       Client until the Apache Web server has been restarted.</note>
-                               </step>
-                       </procedure>
-               </section>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing">
-                       <title>Testing Your Evergreen Installation</title>
-                       <para>This section describes several simple tests you can perform to verify that the Evergreen
-                       server-side software has been installed and configured properly and is running as
-                       expected.</para>
-                       <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-testing-connections">
-                               <title>Testing Connections to Evergreen</title>
-                               <para>Once you have installed and started Evergreen, test your connection to Evergreen. Start the
-                               <command>srfsh</command> application and try logging onto the Evergreen server using the default
-                               administrator username and password. Following is sample output generated by executing
-                               <command>srfsh</command> after a successful Evergreen installation. For help with
-                               <command>srfsh</command> commands, type <userinput>help</userinput> at the prompt.
-                               As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user,
-                               execute the following commands to test your Evergreen connection:</para>
-                               <screen>
-                                       <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       /openils/bin/srfsh</userinput>
-                                       <computeroutput>
-       srfsh% <userinput>login admin open-ils</userinput>
-       Received Data: "250bf1518c7527a03249858687714376"
-       ------------------------------------
-       Request Completed Successfully
-       Request Time in seconds: 0.045286
-       ------------------------------------
-       Received Data: {
-          "ilsevent":0,
-          "textcode":"SUCCESS",
-          "desc":" ",
-          "pid":21616,
-          "stacktrace":"oils_auth.c:304",
-          "payload":{
-             "authtoken":"e5f9827cc0f93b503a1cc66bee6bdd1a",
-             "authtime":420
-          }
-       }
-       ------------------------------------
-       Request Completed Successfully
-       Request Time in seconds: 1.336568
-       ------------------------------------</computeroutput>
-                               </screen>
-                               <para>If this does not work, try the following:</para>
-                               <itemizedlist>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, run the
-                                               <filename>settings-tester.pl</filename> utility to review your Evergreen
-                                               installation for any system configuration problems:</para>
-                                               <screen>
-                                                       <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user:
-       cd /home/opensrf
-       ./Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8/Open-ILS/src/support-scripts/settings-tester.pl</userinput>
-                                               </screen>
-                                               <para>If the output of <command>settings-tester.pl</command> does not help you
-                                               find the problem, please do not make any significant changes to your
-                                               configuration.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para>Follow the steps in the troubleshooting guide in 
-                                               <xref linkend="troubleshooting"/>.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para>If you have followed the entire set of installation steps listed here
-                                               closely, you are probably extremely close to a working system. Gather your
-                                               configuration files and log files and contact the 
-                                               <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/listserv.php">Evergreen Development Mailing List</ulink>
-                                               list for assistance before making any drastic changes to your system
-                                               configuration.</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                               </itemizedlist>
-                       </simplesect>
-                       <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-running-staffclient">
-                               <title>Testing the Staff Client on Linux</title>
-                               <para>In this section you will confirm that a basic login on the Staff Client works
-                               properly.</para>
-                               <para>Run the Evergreen Staff Client on a Linux system by using the application
-                               <emphasis>XULRunner</emphasis> (installed automatically and by default with Firefox
-                               version 3.0 and later on Ubuntu and Debian distributions).</para>
-                               <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, start the Staff Client
-                               as shown:</para>
-                               <screen>
-                                       <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       xulrunner /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8/Open-ILS/xul/staff_client/build/application.ini</userinput>
-                               </screen>
-                               <para>A login screen for the Staff Client similar to this should appear:</para>
-                               <mediaobject>
-                                       <alt>Logging into the Staff Client</alt>
-                                       <imageobject>
-                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-staffclient-running-1.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                       </imageobject>
-                               </mediaobject>
-                               <para>First, add the name of your Evergreen server to the field
-                               <literal>Hostname</literal> in the <literal>Server</literal> section. You will probably
-                               want to use <literal>127.0.0.1</literal>. After adding the server name, click Re-Test
-                               Server. You should now see the messages <literal>200:OK</literal> in the fields
-                               <literal>Status</literal> and <literal>Version</literal>.</para>
-                               <para>Because this is the initial run of the Staff Client, you will see a warning in the
-                               upper-right saying: <emphasis role="bold">Not yet configured for the specified
-                               server</emphasis>. To continue, you must assign a workstation name. Refer to
-                               <xref linkend="staffclientinstallation-workstationnames"/> for further details.</para>
-                               <para>Try to log into the Staff Client with the username <literal>admin</literal> and
-                               the password <literal>open-ils</literal>. If the login is successful, you will see the
-                               following screen:</para>
-                               <mediaobject>
-                                       <alt>Logging into the Staff Client</alt>
-                                       <imageobject>
-                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-staffclient-running-4.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                       </imageobject>
-                               </mediaobject>
-                               <para>Otherwise, you may need to click <guibutton>'Add SSL Exception'</guibutton> in the
-                               main window. You should see a popup window titled <literal>Add Security Exception</literal>:</para>
-                               <mediaobject>
-                                       <alt>Adding an SSL Exception in the Staff Client</alt>
-                                       <imageobject>
-                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-staffclient-running-2.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                       </imageobject>
-                               </mediaobject>
-                               <para>Click <guibutton>'Get Certificate'</guibutton>, then click <guibutton>'Confirm
-                               Security Exception'</guibutton>, then click <guibutton>'Re-Test Server'</guibutton> in the
-                               main window and try to log in again.</para>
-                       </simplesect>
-                       <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-starting-apache-server">
-                               <title>Testing the Apache Web Server</title>
-                               <para>In this section you will test the Apache configuration file(s), then restart the
-                               Apache web server.</para>
-                               <para>As the <emphasis role="bold">root</emphasis> user, execute the following
-                               commands. Note the use of <emphasis>restart</emphasis> to force the new Evergreen
-                               modules to be reloaded even if the Apache server is already running. Any problems found
-                               with your configuration files should be displayed:</para>
-                               <screen>
-                                       <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       apache2ctl configtest &amp;&amp; /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</userinput>
-                               </screen>
-                       </simplesect>
-                       <simplesect xml:id="serversideinstallation-stopping">
-                               <title>Stopping Evergreen</title>
-                               <para>In <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-starting"/> you learned how to start the
-                               Evergreen services. For completeness, following are instructions for stopping the
-                               Evergreen services.</para>
-                               <para>As the <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user, stop all Evergreen
-                               services by using the following command:</para>
-                               <screen>
-                                       <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user
-       #   stop the server; use "-l" to force hostname to be "localhost"
-       osrf_ctl.sh -l -a stop_all</userinput>
-                               </screen>
-                               <note>You can also stop Evergreen services <emphasis role="bold">without</emphasis> the
-                               <option>-l</option> flag, but the <command>osrf_ctl.sh</command> utility must know the
-                               fully qualified domain name for the system on which it will execute. That hostname may
-                               have been specified in the configuration file <filename>opensrf.xml</filename>, which
-                               you configured in a previous step.</note>
-                       </simplesect>
-               </section>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-postinstallation">
-                       <title>Post-Installation Chores</title>
-                       <para>There are several additional steps you may need to complete after Evergreen has been
-                       successfully installed and tested. Some steps may not be needed (e.g., setting up support for
-                       Reports).</para>
-                       <section>
-                               <title>Remove temporary Apache configuration changes</title>
-                               <para>You modified the Apache configuration file
-                               <filename>/etc/apache2/sites-available/eg.conf</filename> in an earlier step as a
-                               temporary measure to expedite testing (see 
-                               <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-modify-apache"/> for further information).
-                               Those changes must now be reversed in order to deny unwanted access to your 
-                               CGI scripts from users on other public networks.</para>
-                               <warning>
-                                       <para>
-                                               <emphasis>This temporary network update was done to expedite
-                                               testing. You <emphasis role="bold">must</emphasis> correct
-                                               this for a public production system.</emphasis>
-                                       </para>
-                               </warning>
-                               <para>As the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user, edit the configuration
-                               file again and comment out the line <literal>Allow from all</literal> and uncomment the
-                               line <literal>Allow from 10.0.0.0/8</literal>, then change it to match your network
-                               address scheme.</para>
-                       </section>
-                       <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-ssl">
-                               <title>Configure a permanent SSL key</title>
-                               <para>You used the command <command>openssl</command> in an earlier step to
-                               temporarily create a new SSL key for the Apache server (see 
-                               <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-createsslcertificate"/> for further
-                               information). This self-signed security certificate was adequate during
-                               testing and development, but will continue to generate warnings in the Staff
-                               Client and browser. For a public production server you should configure or
-                               purchase a signed SSL certificate.</para>
-                               <para>There are several open source software solutions that provide schemes to
-                               generate and maintain public key security certificates for your library
-                               system. Some popular projects are listed below; please review them for
-                               background information on why you need such a system and how you can provide
-                               it:</para>
-                               <itemizedlist>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <ulink url="http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/">http://www.openca.org/projects/openca/</ulink>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/ejbca/</ulink>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <ulink url="http://pki.fedoraproject.org">http://pki.fedoraproject.org</ulink>
-                                       </listitem>
-                               </itemizedlist>
-                               <warning>
-                                       <para>
-                                               <emphasis>The temporary SSL key was only created to expedite
-                                               testing. You should install a proper SSL certificate for a public
-                                               production system.</emphasis>
-                                       </para>
-                               </warning>
-                       </section>
-                       <section>
-                               <title>(OPTIONAL) IP-Redirection</title>
-                               <para>By default, Evergreen is configured so searching the OPAC always starts in the
-                               top-level (regional) library rather than in a second-level (branch) library. Instead,
-                               you can use "IP-Redirection" to change the default OPAC search location to use the IP
-                               address range assigned to the second-level library where the seach originates. You must
-                               configure these IP ranges by creating the configuration file
-                               <filename>/openils/conf/lib_ips.txt</filename> and modifying the Apache startup script
-                               <filename>/etc/apache2/startup.pl</filename>.</para>
-                               <para>First, copy the sample file
-                               <filename>/home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8/Open-ILS/examples/lib_ips.txt.example</filename>
-                               to <filename>/openils/conf/lib_ips.txt</filename>. The example file contains the single
-                               line: <literal>"MY-LIB 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.254"</literal>. You must modify the file to use
-                               the IP address ranges for your library system. Add new lines to represent the IP address
-                               range for each branch library. Replace the values for <literal>MY-LIB</literal> with the
-                               values for each branch library found in the table
-                               <literal>actor.org_unit</literal>.</para>
-                               <para>Finally, modify the Apache startup script
-                               <filename>/etc/apache2/startup.pl</filename> by uncommenting two lines as shown, then
-                               restarting the Apache server:</para>
-                               <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
-# - Uncomment the following 2 lines to make use of the IP redirection code
-# - The IP file should contain a map with the following format:
-# - actor.org_unit.shortname <start_ip> <end_ip>
-# - e.g.  LIB123 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.254
-use OpenILS::WWW::Redirect qw(/openils/conf/opensrf_core.xml);
-OpenILS::WWW::Redirect->parse_ips_file('/openils/conf/lib_ips.txt');
-]]></programlisting>
-                       </section>
-                       <section>
-                               <title>(OPTIONAL) Set Up Support For Reports</title>
-                               <para>Evergreen reports are extremely powerful but require some simple configuration.
-                               See <xref linkend="report_starting_reporter_service"/> for information on starting and
-                               stopping the Reporter daemon processes.</para>
-                       </section>
-               </section>
-               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual">
-                       <title>Installing In Virtualized <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> Environments</title>
-                       <para>This section describes the installation of Evergreen software in so-called
-                       "virtualized" software environments running on the
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system.
-                       Evergreen software runs as a native application
-                       on any of several well-known x86 (32-bit) and x86-64 (64-bit) 
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> distributions including 
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Ubuntu</systemitem> and 
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem>, but will not run directly on 
-                       the <systemitem class="osname">Microsoft Windows</systemitem> operating system.
-                       Instead, Evergreen executes within an encapsulated virtual
-                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> "guest" installation,
-                       which itself executes directly on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>.
-                       The <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment is fully emulated 
-                       and  acts (within limits) just as if it were executing on a real standalone system.</para>
-                       <para>This technique of emulating a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
-                       environment on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host is a practical
-                       way to install and run an Evergreen system if it is not possible to dedicate a
-                       physical machine solely as a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> host, but
-                       the architecture is not recommended for large scale systems. There are performance
-                       limitations to running Evergreen in a virtualized environment, since the
-                       virtualization application itself consumes memory and contributes to the CPU load on
-                       the <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. The emulated
-                       Evergreen environment will execute more slowly than if it were a standalone system.
-                       However, it is still a reasonable architecture for smaller experimental systems or as
-                       a proof of concept.</para>
-                       <section>
-                               <title>Installing Virtualization Software</title>
-                               <para>As described above, Evergreen can be installed on top of an emulated
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> environment which, in turn, 
-                               is installed on top of a software application such as
-                               <application>"VirtualBox"</application> or <application>"VMware"</application>
-                               executing on <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>.
-                               This section contains step-by-step examples on installing popular virtualization
-                               applications on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> host system. 
-                               Following this section are further descriptions of installing 
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen systems on top
-                               of that virtualization software.</para>
-                               <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install">
-                                       <title>Installing <application>"VirtualBox"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
-                                       <para>This section reviews installation of the
-                                       <application>"VirtualBox"</application> application on 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">WindowsXP Professional (SP3)</systemitem>.
-                                       Download the latest version of the
-                                       <application>VirtualBox</application> from the official website:
-                                       <ulink url="http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads">
-                                       http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads</ulink>,
-                                       then run the executable file. Continue with the steps shown in the
-                                       next five figures until the software has been successfully
-                                       installed. The following example shows the installation of VirtualBox
-                                       version 3.8.2 .</para>
-                                       <figure>
-                                               <title>Starting the Windows installation of <application>VirtualBox</application></title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-1.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure>
-                                               <title>Welcome to <application>VirtualBox</application> setup wizard</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-2.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure>
-                                               <title>Accept the license agreement</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-3.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure>
-                                               <title>Waiting for installation to complete</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-4.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure>
-                                               <title>Installation is complete; start <application>VirtualBox</application></title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install-5.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <para>At this point, <application>VirtualBox</application> has been
-                                       installed and started for the first time. Please continue with
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev"/> 
-                                       for further instructions on the next step: installing the
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen distribution.</para>
-                               </section>
-                               <section>
-                                       <title>Installing <application>"VMware"</application> Virtualization Software</title>
-                                       <para>For instructions on installing <application>VMware</application>,
-                                       visit the official website <ulink url="http://www.vmware.com/">
-                                       http://www.vmware.com/</ulink>. Then continue with
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev"/> for
-                                       further instructions on the next step: installing the 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen distribution.</para>
-                               </section>
-                       </section>
-                       <section xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-install-linux-ev">
-                               <title>Installing <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
-                                / Evergreen on Virtualization Software</title>
-                               <para>After the virtualization software is installed and running, there are
-                               two ways to continue with installing 
-                               <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen software in the new
-                               virtualized environment:</para>
-                               <orderedlist>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para>Manually install a 
-                                               <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system,
-                                               then manually install Evergreen on it (see 
-                                               <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-manual"/> for
-                                               details)</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                                       <listitem>
-                                               <para>Download and install a prebuilt software image. The following
-                                               example shows installation of a working Debian "Lenny" (5.0)
-                                               <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen 1.6.1.4 system 
-                                               (see <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt"/> for
-                                               details)</para>
-                                       </listitem>
-                               </orderedlist>
-                               <para>We review each method in the following sections.</para>
-                               <section xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-manual">
-                                       <title>Manually install <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen</title>
-                                       <para>Instead of installing a pre-built, pre-configured virtual image
-                                       of <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> containing the
-                                       Evergreen software, you could just install a bare virtual
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system, then install
-                                       Evergreen from scratch on that system.</para>
-                                       <para>We recommend this approach if you need to specially configure
-                                       either the <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> system or
-                                       Evergreen itself. This will require a detailed review of both
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> and Evergreen
-                                       configuration details. You are essentially doing a normal Evergreen
-                                       installation on a <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem>
-                                       system; it just happens that 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> is running within a
-                                       virtualized environment on a <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> 
-                                       system. See <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian"/> for 
-                                       information on a normal Evergreen installation.</para>
-                               </section>
-                               <section xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-prebuilt">
-                                       <title>Download and install a prebuilt software image</title>
-                                       <para>You can download a prebuilt software image that, when installed
-                                       on your virtualization software, emulates a 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> guest system containing
-                                       a running Evergreen distribution. The image is essentially a snapshot
-                                       of a hard disk from a fully configured, functional 
-                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> system with Evergreen
-                                       already installed. It is even possible to install a software image
-                                       that is preloaded with useful data, e.g., Gutenberg records.</para>
-                                       <para>We recommend this approach if you wish to get Evergreen running
-                                       quickly with minimal attention to configuration. After adjusting only
-                                       a few configuration details you can have a working Evergreen system
-                                       that integrates smoothly with the rest of your network. See 
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstall-virtual-versions"/> for a list of
-                                       prebuilt software images that are currently available to download and
-                                       install.</para>
-                                       <note>Evergreen servers and staff clients must match. For example, if
-                                       you are running server version 1.4.0.1, you should use version 1.4.0.1
-                                       of the staff client.</note>
-                                       <note>DISCLAIMER: The following virtual images have been contributed
-                                       by members of the Evergreen community for the purposes of testing,
-                                       evaluation, training, and development.</note>
-                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-versions">
-                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                               <title>Linux / Evergreen Virtual Images</title>
-                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="4" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                       <colspec colname="Linux_version" colnum="1" colwidth="2.0*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="EV_version" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="download_link" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                       <colspec colname="comments" colnum="4" colwidth="3.0*"/>
-                                                       <thead>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Linux Version</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Evergreen Version</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Image</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>Comments</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </thead>
-                                                       <tbody>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.6.1.4</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen_1_6_1_4_Lenny.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VirtualBox image (no preloaded data)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian "Lenny" (5.0)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.6.0.1</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen1601_DebianLenny.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VirtualBox image (no preloaded data)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Karmic Koala" (9.10)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.6.0.0</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen-1600-Karmic.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VirtualBox image (no preloaded data)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Hardy Heron" (8.04)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.2.3.1</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://open-ils.org/~denials/Ubuntu804.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VirtualBox image (no preloaded data)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Debian Etch (4.0)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.2.2.3</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen_Debian_1.2.2.3.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VMware image (preloaded with 13,000 Gutenberg records)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Ubuntu "Gutsy Gibbon" (7.10)</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.2.1.4</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/downloads/vmware/Evergreen_1.2.1.4_on_Ubuntu_7.10.zip">
-                                                                       download</ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VMware image, contributed by
-                                                                       <ulink url="http://library.calvin.edu/">
-                                                                       the Hekman Library, Calvin College</ulink></entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                               <row>
-                                                                       <entry>Gentoo</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>1.1.5</entry>
-                                                                       <entry>
-                                                                               <ulink url="http://www.open-ils.org/~denials/Evergreen_1.1.5_Gentoo_x86.zip">
-                                                                       download </ulink>
-                                                                       </entry>
-                                                                       <entry>VMware image on Gentoo, courtesy of
-                                                                       <ulink url="http://coffeecode.net/">Dan Scott</ulink>,
-                                                                       <ulink url="http://laurentian.ca/library">Laurentian University</ulink>
-                                                                       (file size is 1.1GB)</entry>
-                                                               </row>
-                                                       </tbody>
-                                               </tgroup>
-                                       </table>
-                                       <para>In the following example you will install a prebuilt Debian
-                                       "Lenny" (5.0) / Evergreen 1.6.1.4 system. We assume you have already
-                                       installed the <application>VirtualBox</application> application (see
-                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vbox-install"/> for
-                                       details). Continue with the following steps; refer to the accompanying
-                                       figures for more information:</para>
-                                       <procedure>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Download software</title>
-                                                       <para>Download the prebuilt software image for Debian
-                                                       "Lenny" (5.0) / Evergreen 1.6.1.4 contained in the
-                                                       file <literal>Evergreen_1_6_1_4_Lenny.zip</literal> .
-                                                       Create a temporary directory
-                                                       <literal>C:\temp</literal>, then extract the contents
-                                                       of the <literal>.ZIP</literal> file there.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Add new virtual disk</title>
-                                                       <para>You must configure VirtualBox to recognized the new disk
-                                                       image before you can create a new virtual machine to use it.
-                                                       Start VirtualBox and select
-                                                       <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>VirtualBox Media Manager</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add</guimenuitem></menuchoice>,
-                                                       then choose the disk image <literal>Lenny_1614_disk1.vmdk</literal>
-                                                       that you just extracted to the temporary directory. Review
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2"/>,
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3"/> and
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4"/>
-                                                       for details.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Start virtual machine wizard</title>
-                                                       <para>Click <guibutton>New</guibutton> to start the "Virtual
-                                                       Machine Wizard", then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to
-                                                       create a new virtual machine (VM) 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5"/>).</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Define new virtual machine</title>
-                                                       <para>Define a name for the new virtual machine, set the operating
-                                                       system type, then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> (see 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6"/>).</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Set memory size</title>
-                                                       <para>Set the memory size (we chose a default value of 512Mb),
-                                                       then click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> (see 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7"/>).</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Attach virtual disk</title>
-                                                       <para>Attach the virtual hard disk image by setting the radio boxes
-                                                       <literal>Boot Hard Disk</literal> and <literal>Use existing hard
-                                                       disk</literal>. Ensure that the proper disk name is selected.
-                                                       Click <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> to finish the setup. Review
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8"/>,
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9"/> and
-                                                       and <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-10"/>
-                                                       for details.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Start new virtual machine</title>
-                                                       <para>Click <guibutton>Start</guibutton> to boot the new VM.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Manually start Evergreen</title>
-                                                       <para>After the new virtual machine boots up for the first time,
-                                                       you must manually start Evergreen. Start it as follows, starting
-                                                       as the root user (see 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-starting"/> for more
-                                                       information):</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       su -                    # become the root user - enter "evergreen" for the password
-       su - opensrf            # as the opensrf user
-       osrf_ctl.sh -l -a start_all # start all Evergreen services
-       exit                    # become the root user again
-       /etc/init.d/apache2 restart # restart the Apache server</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>The following table lists the default accounts already set
-                                                       up in the virtual machine:</para>
-                                                       <table xml:id="serversideinstall-virtual-accounts">
-                                                               <?dbfo keep-together="always" ?>
-                                                               <title>Default Accounts</title>
-                                                               <tgroup align="left" cols="3" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
-                                                                       <colspec colname="account" colnum="1" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                                       <colspec colname="password" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                                       <colspec colname="type" colnum="3" colwidth="1.0*"/>
-                                                                       <thead>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>Account</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Password</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Type</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </thead>
-                                                                       <tbody>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>root</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Linux account</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </tbody>
-                                                                       <tbody>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Linux account</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </tbody>
-                                                                       <tbody>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>opensrf</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Linux account</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </tbody>
-                                                                       <tbody>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>evergreen</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Database account</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </tbody>
-                                                                       <tbody>
-                                                                               <row>
-                                                                                       <entry>admin</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>open-ils</entry>
-                                                                                       <entry>Evergreen account</entry>
-                                                                               </row>
-                                                                       </tbody>
-                                                               </tgroup>
-                                                       </table>
-                                                       <para>At this point you have a running 
-                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Linux</systemitem> / Evergreen system. If
-                                                       you need to modify the Evergreen configuration in any way, review
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-ubuntudebian"/>
-                                                       in the standard Evergreen installation instructions.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Start staff client</title>
-                                                       <para> The virtual machine just installed has been configured
-                                                       to include an optional graphical desktop environment. If you
-                                                       configure the virtual machine for 1.0 GB RAM, you should be
-                                                       able to run the desktop at the same time as Evergreen. To
-                                                       start the desktop, log in as the 
-                                                       <systemitem class="username">opensrf</systemitem> user and
-                                                       enter the command <command>startx</command>.</para>
-                                                       <para>The desktop in this virtual machine includes the web
-                                                       browser <application>IceWeasel</application> (the 
-                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Debian</systemitem> version of
-                                                       Firefox) and <emphasis>XULRunner 1.9</emphasis>. Once you
-                                                       start the desktop and Evergreen, you can connect to Evergreen
-                                                       using the built-in staff client with the following
-                                                       commands:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the opensrf user
-       cd /home/opensrf/Evergreen-ILS-1.6.1.8/Open-ILS
-       xulrunner-1.9 xul/staff_client/build/application.ini</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>Connect to 
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">localhost</emphasis> using the
-                                                       username and password 
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">admin</emphasis> / 
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">open-ils</emphasis> and begin populating the
-                                                       data in your image.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>(OPTIONAL) Modify network connections</title>
-                                                       <para>This machine was configured with a NAT connection on the
-                                                       first Ethernet adapter
-                                                       (<emphasis role="bold">eth0</emphasis>). As the virtual machines
-                                                       tend to map virtual devices to real MAC addresses on their host,
-                                                       you might need to clear that mapping before making a connection.
-                                                       As root, run:</para>
-                                                       <screen>
-                                                               <userinput>
-       # as the root user:
-       rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
-       reboot</userinput>
-                                                       </screen>
-                                                       <para>To create a network connection, as root run:
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">dhclient eth0</emphasis> to set up a NAT
-                                                       connection.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-host-based">
-                                                       <title>Add another host connection</title>
-                                                       <para>To add another host connection, you must add a second
-                                                       Ethernet adapter (<emphasis role="bold">eth1</emphasis>) network
-                                                       configuration interface and configure it as a host-based
-                                                       connection. After you add the second Ethernet adapter for the
-                                                       host connection, to create the host network connection, as root
-                                                       run: <emphasis role="bold">dhclient eth1</emphasis>.</para>
-                                                       <para>To connect to your virtual machine from your host
-                                                       machine, create the host connection and check the IP address
-                                                       of device <literal>eth1</literal> using the
-                                                       <command>ifconfig</command> command: 
-                                                       <emphasis role="bold">/sbin/ifconfig eth1</emphasis>. The IP address 
-                                                       will be listed in the inet_addr stanza as something like: <emphasis role="bold">inet addr: 192.168.56.101</emphasis>.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>Network connections for external staff clients</title>
-                                                       <para>While you can use the IP address to access the OPAC, the
-                                                       staff client needs a hostname to connect to Evergreen. For the
-                                                       built-in staff client in the Linux graphical desktop, you can
-                                                       just use <literal>"localhost"</literal>. But for external staff
-                                                       clients, if your network does not assign a real hostname to the
-                                                       IP address for the virtual image, you may need to alter the
-                                                       hosts file on your client workstations to provide an alias for
-                                                       the IP address.</para>
-                                                       <para>On Linux, the hosts file can be found in the file
-                                                       <filename>/etc/hosts</filename>. On 
-                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem>, the hosts file
-                                                       can be found in
-                                                       <filename>C:\WINDOWS\System32\drivers\etc\hosts</filename>.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                               <step>
-                                                       <title>External staff clients</title>
-                                                       <para>You can connect a staff client to the virtual Evergreen system
-                                                       by getting your host-based connection running (see 
-                                                       <xref linkend="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-host-based"/>).
-                                                       Once you have a host-based connection, you can install and use the
-                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> 1.6.1.8 staff
-                                                       client available from
-                                                       <ulink url="http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/evergreen-setup-rel_1_6_1_8.exe">
-                                                       http://evergreen-ils.org/downloads/evergreen-setup-rel_1_6_1_8.exe</ulink>
-                                                       to connect to the virtual Evergreen system from another
-                                                       <systemitem class="osname">Windows</systemitem> machine.</para>
-                                               </step>
-                                       </procedure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2">
-                                               <title>Starting <application>VirtualBox</application> for the first time</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-2.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3">
-                                               <title>Selecting the software image in Virtual Media Manager</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-3.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4">
-                                               <title>New software image added to <application>VirtualBox</application></title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-4.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5">
-                                               <title>Creating a new VM</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-5.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6">
-                                               <title>Setting the VM name and OS type</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-6.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7">
-                                               <title>Setting memory size</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-7.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8">
-                                               <title>Setting up the Virtual Hard Disk</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-8.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9">
-                                               <title>Finishing definition of new VM</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-9.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                                       <figure xml:id="serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-10">
-                                               <title>Summary of the new VM</title>
-                                               <mediaobject>
-                                                       <imageobject>
-                                                               <imagedata fileref="../media/serversideinstallation-virtual-vm-install-10.png" format="PNG" scalefit="1" width="70%"/>
-                                                       </imageobject>
-                                               </mediaobject>
-                                       </figure>
-                               </section>
-                       </section>
-               </section>
-       </section>
-</chapter>